Một số đặc điểm đặc trưng và cách sử dụng Gerund và Infinitive trong một số trường hợp cụ thể lúc luyện thi toiec
1. Những động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổi
1. Những động từ theo sau là to-inf hoặc -ing có nghĩa thay đổi
1. Forget + to inf (=forget to do st) I’m sorry, I forgot to lock the car Forget + -ing form (=forget a past event) We’ll never forget visiting Paris 2. Remember + to inf (=remember to do st) Remember to read the instructions Remember +-ing form (=recall a pass event) I don’t remember meeting Al before 3. Mean + to inf (=intend to) He mean to move the Newcastle Mean +-ing form (=involve) Working harder means getting more money 4. Go on + to-inf (=finish doing sth and start doing sth else) After finishing her BA, she went on to get a master’s degree. Go on + -ing form (=continue) She went on watching TV 5. Regret + to-inf (=be sorry to) I regret to tell you that you have failed. Regret + -ing form (=have second thoughts about sth already done) I regret telling lies. 6. Would prefer + to-inf (specific preference) I’d prefer to have an early night tonight Prefer + -ing form (in general) I prefer reading a book to watching TV Prefer + to-inf + (rather) than + inf without to I prefer to read a book (rather) than watch TV. | 7. Try + to-inf (=do one’s best; attempt) She tried hard to cope with her new job. Try + -ing form (=do sth as an experiment) Try adding some more sauce to your pasta. 8. Want + to-inf (=wish) I want to find a better job. Want + -ing form (=sth needs to be done) Your dress wants cleaning 9. Stop + to-inf (=pause temporarily) He stopped to buy some milk on his way home. Stop + -ing form (=finish, cease) Stop talking to each other, please! 10. Hate+ to-inf (=hate what one is about to do) I hate to interrupt, but I must talk to you. Hate +-ing form (=feel sorry for what one is doing) I hate making you feel uncomfortable 11. Be sorry + to-inf (=regret) I’m sorry to hear he has been injured. Be sorry + -ing form (= apologize) I’m sorry for misunderstanding/having misunderstoodwhat you said |
2. Những động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to- inf nhưng nghĩa không thay đổi
● Begin, continue, intend, start + to-infi hoặc –ing .
Tuy nhiên, chúng ta thường không có 2 động từ cùng đuôi -ing đi cùng nhau
Chúng ta sử dụng:
She began laughing/to laugh. They are beginning to shout.
Nhưng không sử dụng:
They are beginning shouting.
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